Search results for " Supplement"

showing 10 items of 407 documents

THE ROLE OF CALCIUM AS A METALLOTHERAPEUTIC DRUG

2005

'calcium deficiency' hypothesiCalcium supplementationCellular calcium metabolismDietary calcium and periodontal diseaseOsteoporosis and calciumDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)Calcium homeostasiCalcium cellular messenger
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Microalgae, old sustainable food and fashion nutraceuticals.

2017

8 p.-1 fig.

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineOpinionbusiness.industryNatural resource economicsIndustrial scaleBioengineeringHealth benefits01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryBiotechnology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyNutraceutical010608 biotechnologySustainable agricultureDietary SupplementsMicroalgaeAnimalsHumansBusinessSDG 2: End hunger achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agricultureNutritive ValueBiotechnologyMicrobial biotechnology
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Marine Cryptophytes Are Great Sources of EPA and DHA

2017

Microalgae have the ability to synthetize many compounds, some of which have been recognized as a source of functional ingredients for nutraceuticals with positive health effects. One well-known example is the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which are essential for human nutrition. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are the two most important long-chain omega-3 (-3) PUFAs involved in human physiology, and both industries are almost exclusively based on microalgae. In addition, algae produce phytosterols that reduce serum cholesterol. Here we determined the growth rates, biomass yields, PUFA and sterol content, and daily gain of eight strains of marine…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineTROPICAL AUSTRALIAN MICROALGAELINOLENIC ACIDrasvahapotPharmaceutical Sciencesterols01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFunctional FoodDrug DiscoveryFood scienceBiomasslcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)functional foodsPOLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDSchemistry.chemical_classificationnutraceuticalsFRESH-WATERPRODUCTIVITYbiologymicroalgae; polyunsaturated fatty acids; omega-3; omega-6; sterols; functional foods; nutraceuticalsCHOLESTEROLmicroalgaeNANNOCHLOROPSISPhytosterolsfood and beveragesEicosapentaenoic acidEicosapentaenoic AcidDocosahexaenoic acidFatty Acids Unsaturatedlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)omega-3CryptophytaPolyunsaturated fatty acidpolyunsaturated fatty acidsDocosahexaenoic Acidsomega-6CHEMICAL-COMPOSITIONterveysvaikutteiset elintarvikkeetfatty acidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryArticleMARICULTURE03 medical and health sciencesNutraceuticalAlgaeFatty Acids Omega-6Fatty Acids Omega-31172 Environmental sciencessterolit010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyomega fatty acidsta1183ta1182GROWTH-RATEmikrolevätbiology.organism_classificationSterolomegarasvahapot030104 developmental biologyHuman nutrition416 Food Sciencelcsh:Biology (General)chemistry13. Climate actionDietary SupplementsStearidonic acidMarine Drugs; Volume 16; Issue 1; Pages: 3
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Microalgae and seaweeds for food applications: Challenges and perspectives

2016

0106 biological sciencesEngineeringConsumer Product SafetyFood HandlingMEDLINERisk Assessment01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyMicroalgaeHumansPlant Extractsbusiness.industry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSeaweed040401 food scienceBiotechnologyConsumer Product SafetyDietary SupplementsFood AdditivesEngineering ethicsbusinessRisk assessmentNutritive ValueFood ScienceIntroductory Journal ArticleFood Research International
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Influence of different sources of vegetable, whey and microalgae proteins on the physicochemical properties and amino acid profile of fresh pork saus…

2019

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the physicochemical properties and amino acid profiles of pork sausages prepared by including vegetable protein sources (beans, peas, and lentils), microalgae (Chlorella and Spirulina) or whey, as compared with a control (soy protein). Significant differences were found for all the studied parameters. The protein content was significantly lower in sausages made with pea protein compared with the control. Colour parameters changed significantly after the incorporation of microalgae proteins. Moreover, significant differences among treatments were observed in the amino acid profile. The inclusion of Spirulina proteins resulted in a…

0106 biological sciencesLentils[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyBeans01 natural sciencesProtein content0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyChiorella and Spirulina[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringSpirulina (dietary supplement)Food science[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Amino acid contenttextural traitsSoy proteinComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyPea proteinfood and beverages[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSeaweed040401 food scienceAmino acid[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]ChlorellachemistryChewiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceColour parameters
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Diet Quality Limits Summer Growth of Field Vole Populations

2014

Marked variation occurs in both seasonal and multiannual population density peaks of northern European small mammal species, including voles. The availability of dietary proteins is a key factor limiting the population growth of herbivore species. The objective of this study is to investigate the degree to which protein availability influences the growth of increasing vole populations. We hypothesise that the summer growth of folivorous vole populations is positively associated with dietary protein availability. A field experiment was conducted over a summer reproductive period in 18 vegetated enclosures. Populations of field voles (Microtus agrestis) were randomised amongst three treatment…

0106 biological sciencesMaleLow proteinPopulation Dynamicsfood supplementation experimentslcsh:Medicine01 natural sciencesPopulation densityPregnancylcsh:Science2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyEcologyArvicolinaeTerrestrial EnvironmentsMammalogyFemaleDietary ProteinsSeasonsResearch ArticleMetapopulation DynamicsEcological MetricsField volePopulationta1172010603 evolutionary biologyAnimal sciencePopulation Metricssmall mammalsAnimalsTerrestrial EcologyMicrotuseducationPopulation GrowthBiologyPopulation DensityPopulation Biology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologylcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationDietDietary SupplementsPopulation cycleta1181Volelcsh:QPopulation EcologyZoologyBlood samplingEcological EnvironmentsPlos One
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Biochemical characterization of cassiopea andromeda (Forsskål, 1775), another red sea jellyfish in the western mediterranean sea

2021

Increasing frequency of native jellyfish proliferations and massive appearance of non-indigenous jellyfish species recently concur to impact Mediterranean coastal ecosystems and human activities at sea. Nonetheless, jellyfish biomass may represent an exploitable novel resource to coastal communities, with reference to its potential use in the pharmaceutical, nutritional, and nutraceutical Blue Growth sectors. The zooxanthellate jellyfish Cassiopea andromeda, Forsskål, 1775 (Cnidaria, Rhizostomeae) entered the Levant Sea through the Suez Canal and spread towards the Western Mediterranean to reach Malta, Tunisia, and recently also the Italian coasts. Here we report on the biochemical characte…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climateCnidariacollagenAquatic OrganismsJellyfishScyphozoaPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant activityalien species01 natural sciencesBioactive marine compoundMediterranean seaDrug DiscoverySuez canalAlien species; Antioxidant activity; Antioxidants; Bioactive marine compounds; Collagen; Fatty acids; Jellyfish; Nutraceuticals; Zooxanthellate jellyfish; Animals; Antioxidants; Aquatic Organisms; Ecosystem; Mediterranean Sea; Dietary Supplements; ScyphozoaBiology (General)Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)nutraceuticals0303 health sciencesAquatic Organismjellyfishzooxanthellate jellyfishAlien species Antioxidant activity Antioxidants Bioactive marine compounds Collagen Fatty acids Jellyfish Nutraceuticals Zooxanthellate jellyfish Animals Antioxidants Aquatic Organisms Ecosystem Mediterranean Sea Dietary Supplements ScyphozoaantioxidantsZooxanthellaeCollagenNutraceuticalAntioxidantCassiopea andromedaQH301-705.5Biologyfatty acids03 medical and health sciencesNutraceuticalAntioxidant activitybiology.animalBotanyMediterranean SeaAnimalsZooxanthellate jellyfish14. Life underwaterAlien specieEcosystem030304 developmental biologyDietary Supplementbioactive marine compoundsAnimal010604 marine biology & hydrobiologybiology.organism_classificationFatty acidDietary SupplementsJellyfish
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Mycotheca of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms at Herbarium SAF as a Potential Source of Nutraceuticals and Cultivated Mushrooms

2018

Basidiomycetes strains (n = 39) belonging to 9 genera in 8 families are kept in the mycotheca of the Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences at the University of Palermo (Palermo, Italy). All of the strains are medicinal mushrooms, and some are of great commercial and nutraceutical interest.

0106 biological sciencesPharmacologybusiness.industryBasidiomycota010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyAgricultureBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyNutraceuticalHerbariumItalyAgricultureDietary SupplementsDrug DiscoveryBotanyHumansPotential sourceFruiting Bodies FungalbusinessInternational Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
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Influence of the addition of different origin sources of protein on meat products sensory acceptance

2019

The effect of the addition of different protein sources on the sensory properties of meat products was evaluated. Pork liver pâte, turkey patties, cooked turkey breast, fresh pork sausages, and marinated turkey breast were elaborated with soybean (control), and other protein sources, such as aspea, lentil, bean, Chlorella, Spirulina, and dairy protein. Physicochemical parameters (pH, color, and hardness), taste profile, acceptance, and preference were assessed. The incorporation of different protein sources in meat products modified the sensorial characteristics, which differentially influenced the acceptance of panelists, generating panelist groups with different preference profiles. Meat …

0106 biological sciencesTasteGeneral Chemical Engineeringfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral ChemistrySensory profileBiology040401 food science01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologySensory analysis ; seaweeds ; vegetable protein ; meat products010608 biotechnologySpirulina (dietary supplement)Food sciencePork LiverSoy proteinFood ScienceJournal of Food Processing and Preservation
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Ecological mechanisms can modify radiation effects in a key forest mammal of Chernobyl

2019

International audience; Nuclear accidents underpin the need to quantify the ecological mechanisms which determine injury to ecosystems from chronic low-dose radiation. Here, we tested the hypothesis that ecological mechanisms interact with ionizing radiation to affect natural populations in unexpected ways. We used large-scale replicated experiments and food manipulations in wild populations of the rodent, Myodes glareolus, inhabiting the region near the site of the Chernobyl disaster of 1986. We show linear decreases in breeding success with increasing ambient radiation levels with no evidence of any threshold below which effects are not seen. Food supplementation of experimental populatio…

0106 biological sciences[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesfood supplementationMyodes glareolusnuclear accidentBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesydinonnettomuudetIonizing radiationChernobylRadioactive contaminationForest ecologyEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMyodes volekey specieschronic radiationEcologyReproductive successEcologyionisoiva säteily010604 marine biology & hydrobiologysäteily15. Life on landContaminationforest ecosystemTsernobylmetsäekosysteemitpopulation sensitivity13. Climate actionreproductive successta1181Mammalionizing radiationpopulation increase
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